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- $Unique_ID{BRK04324}
- $Pretitle{}
- $Title{Weber-Christian Disease}
- $Subject{Weber-Christian Disease Nodular Nonsuppurative Panniculitis Relapsing
- Febrile Nodular Nonsuppurative Panniculitis Pfeiffer-Weber-Christian syndrome }
- $Volume{}
- $Log{}
-
- Copyright (C) 1986, 1989, 1992 National Organization for Rare Disorders, Inc.
-
- 297:
- Weber-Christian Disease
-
- ** IMPORTANT **
- It is possible the main title of the article (Weber-Christian disease) is
- not the name you expected. Please check the SYNONYMS listing to find the
- alternate names and disorder subdivisions covered by this article.
-
- Synonyms
-
- Nodular Nonsuppurative Panniculitis
- Relapsing Febrile Nodular Nonsuppurative Panniculitis
- Pfeiffer-Weber-Christian syndrome
-
- General Discussion
-
- ** REMINDER **
- The information contained in the Rare Disease Database is provided for
- educational purposes only. It should not be used for diagnostic or treatment
- purposes. If you wish to obtain more information about this disorder, please
- contact your personal physician and/or the agencies listed in the "Resources"
- section of this report.
-
-
- Weber-Christian disease is characterized by fever and the formation of
- crops of nodules in the fatty tissue under the skin (subcutaneous tissue).
-
- Symptoms
-
- Weber-Christian disease usually begins gradually. Bluish-red (erythematous)
- nodules appear in the fatty layer under the skin of arms, legs, thighs,
- buttocks and abdomen. The overlying skin usually appears red. Enlargement
- of the spleen and lymph nodes is possible. Fever also occurs. Other
- symptoms may include malaise, a sore throat, chills, nausea, anemia, pain in
- the joints, muscles and possibly the abdomen. These symptoms may subside
- after a few days or weeks, and may recur weeks, months or years later.
-
- Causes
-
- The cause of Weber-Christian disease is generally unknown. Sometimes the
- cause may be identified as an allergy, or possibly a predisposition of fatty
- tissue to a granulomatous reaction.
-
- Occasionally Weber-Christian disease can be associated with diabetes
- mellitus, systemic lupus erythematosus, subacute bacterial endocarditis,
- tuberculosis, iodide and bromide therapy, withdrawal from large doses of
- corticosteroids, or pancreatitis.
-
- Affected Population
-
- Weber-Christian disease most often affects adult women, usually between the
- ages of 20 and 40 years.
-
- Therapies: Standard
-
- Treatment of Weber-Christian disease is symptomatic and supportive. If the
- disorder is associated with a secondary condition, treatment of that disorder
- can alleviate the symptoms of Weber-Christian disease.
-
- Therapies: Investigational
-
- Treatment of Weber-Christian disease with oral cyclophosphamide (a cytostatic
- drug), has shown some promise in preliminary clinical trials.
-
- The orphan drug thalidomide is being tested as a treatment for Weber-Christian
- Disease. This drug should not be taken by pregnant women because it can cause
- severe birth defects. Physicians wishing to test thalidomide as a treatment
- for this disorder may contact:
-
- Pediatric Pharmaceutical
- 379 Thornall St.
- Edison, NJ 08837
-
- Thalidomide is available in England under special license from Penn
- Pharmaceuticals of Tredegar, South Wales.
-
- This disease entry is based upon medical information available through
- January 1992. Since NORD's resources are limited, it is not possible to keep
- every entry in the Rare Disease Database completely current and accurate.
- Please check with the agencies listed in the Resources section for the most
- current information about this disorder.
-
- Resources
-
- For more information on Weber-Christian Disease, please contact:
-
- National Organization for Rare Disorders (NORD)
- P.O. Box 8923
- New Fairfield, CT 06812-1783
- (203) 746-6518
-
- The National Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases Information
- Clearinghouse
- Box AMS
- Bethesda, MD 20892
- (301) 495-4484
-
- NIH/National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
- 9000 Rockville Pike
- Bethesda, MD 20892
- (301) 496-5717
-
- References
-
- Cyclophosphamide-Induced Remission in Weber-Christian Panniculitis; W. Kirch
- et al.: Rheumatol. Int. 1985; 5(5): pp. 239-240.
-
-